Biography of Mileva Maric Essay - 834 Words

Mileva Maric was born in 1875 in Titel, Serbia and died in Zurich, Switzerland in 1948 at the age of 72 years. She grew up as a bright, young lady who was very intelligent and had a curious mind, particularly in the area of mathematics and sciences. Mileva entered an all-male prep school when she was 15 years old. While the only female in the school, she quickly showed her intelligence by achieving the best grades in math and physics. After graduation, she was accepted at the Zurich Polytechnic, now known as Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, where she met the man who later becomes her husband, Albert. Much to her dismay, she failed her first round of exams in 1900 and prepared to take them again. Before she could complete†¦show more content†¦There is evidence both supporting and against Mileva working with Einstein. There are ideas that she did the math, corrected the math, and even aided his own work. I found two reasons saying that she contributed to his theories. One is that a man testified about the authors of the Annus Mirabilius Papers. In his testimony, it was suggested that she played a significant role in the research and writing of the paper. Additionally, a close friend of hers acknowledged publicly that she had worked closely with Einstein. A piece of evidence that I found could go both towards the supporting or going against her being his assistant and those are the letters Albe rt and Mileva sent to each other. The first piece of evidence is about Abram Fedorovich Joffe, a physicist as well. Einstein published a collection of papers in 1905 that had the relativity theory papers, the photo-electric effect, something explaining the Brownian motion and his famous formula E=mc2. Abram Joffe testified that the relativity theory papers had originally been signed Einstein-Marity. Marity is the Hungarian version of Maric. Then, when the published papers came out Mileva Maric’s maiden name was left out of the article. Joffe had seen the first 1905 manuscript and then told people that Maric’s name was initially onShow MoreRelated Mileva Marić Einstein and her contribution to Albert Einsteins work1293 Words   |  6 PagesWas Mileva Maric, the first wife of Albert Einstein, the well kept secret of Einsteins success? The relationship with Mileva Maric corresponds with Einsteins most productive period of life. In a single year, 1905, Einstein published four most important papers of his career, and won the 1921 Nobel Prize for that work. He spent the last 30 years of his life working on a unified field theory, but never succeeded. He was never again as successful as when he was with Mileva. Albert Einstein wasRead MoreAlbert Einstien: The Smartest Man in History Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesthis essay, you will read about Alberts early life, family and marriage, his miracle year, his scientific career and theory of relativity, US contributions, and his later years. Did you know Albert Einstein failed an exam in his school years? (Biography Channel Website) Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. His father was Hermann Einstein and his mother was Pauline Einstein, both of whom were non-observant Jews. At the age of one, Albert Einstein and his family moved to MunichRead MoreThe Life Of Albert Einstein923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe only woman in his physics class, Mileva Maric. The two of them thought about marriage, but Einstein’s family opposed any talk of marriage (â€Å"Formative Years†). In 1900, Einstein graduated from the Federal Polytechnic School. Soon after that, he became a Swiss citizen, but was unable to find a teaching position, so he accepted a job offer as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office (â€Å"Albert Einstein – Biographical†). Three years later, Einstein and Maric finally get married, and in 1904,Read MoreThe Life of Albert Einstein837 Words   |  4 Pageswas to his college sweetheart Mileva Maric. They married in the 1905 and took a romantic honeymoon to Lake Como in Italy. When they returned from vacation Mileva discovered that she was pregnant. In that time illegitimate children weren’t uncommon but they still weren’t accepted by society. Since Einstein didn’t have the wealth to marry/support Mileva and the child, they were not able to marry until a year later when he got a job the patent job on January 6, 1903. Mileva went back to her family andRead MoreAlbert Einstein Essay1763 Words   |  8 Pagesthis time, Einstein had begun to fall in love with one of his fellow students. Her name was Mileva Maric, and unfortunately, his parents strongly disliked and opposed of their affair. Einstein was not only lacking in his family’s support, but also in financial stability, which prevented him from marrying Mileva. The couple proceeded with their relationship, and had an illegitimate child together. Mileva Maric gave birth to Einstein’s daughter, Lieseri, early in the year of 1902. As time passed andRead MoreThe Theory Of Albert Einstein1232 Words   |  5 Pages ¬Ã‚ ¬Albert Einstein Biography Albert Einstein was a German-American theoretical physicist, best known for developing the general theories of relativity. He is largely considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Earlier Years Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, in Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany, to Herman Einstein, an electrochemical factory manager, and Pauline Koch, a housewife. They were both Ashkenazi Jews, however they did not practice their religion (Whitaker). Einstein hadRead MoreAlbert Einstein: The Best Scientist529 Words   |  2 Pagesfled to the United States of America in 1933. If Albert didn’t move to the U.S he couldn’t have hold a position as a teacher at the University as a Jewish person. Then later Albert became a U.S citizen in 1940. Then later he married a lady named Mileva Maric in 1903. They had one daughter and two sons their marriage ended in 1919. The same year Albert got married his cousin named Elsa lowenthal, and then later died in 1936.then late Albert died in April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey. I’m goingRead MoreThe Contributions Of Albert Einstein1647 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Einstein: Theoretical Physicist, Scientist Biography by Matthew Ling Though known today as the most influential physicist of the twentieth century, he was not always regarded as such. Seen as a â€Å"retarded† school dropout and an army draft dodger in his youth, Albert Einstein was never expected to be successful at all, and definitely not the accomplished physicist he is today. With his deep inquisitiveness and inquiry, he overcame the challenges of the society around him and gave great contributionsRead MoreAn Influential Physicist Of The 20th Century1906 Words   |  8 Pagesin Zurich, Einstein developed lasting friendships and alliances, also meeting his future wife, Mileva Maric, a Serbian physics student. After graduating from Polytechnic, Einstein faced major challenges in terms of finding academic positions, having alienated some professors over not attending class more regularly in lieu of studying independently. Meanwhile, Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due her ethnic background. NonethelessRead MoreAlbert Einsteins Biography2256 Words   |  9 Pagesone of the most famous minds in the history of the known world, the great thinker Albert Einstein, was born in a small city in the WÃÆ' ¼rttemberg region of Germany on March 14, 1879. He was born in Ulm to Jewish parents Hermann and Pauline Einstein (Biography 1967). At birth, Einstein had a proportionately large head and his parents went to their doctor, fearing they had a deformed child and considered measures such as confinement in an institution as was normal for physically deformed children of the

The Relationship Between Religion and Morality Free Essays

Morality (sometimes called â€Å"true morality† or â€Å"high morality†) should be distinguished from those rules which are simply those which are considered necessary for the efficient running of a society. Such rules of a society are enshrined in law, custom and convention; and are supported and enforced by society through the legal system and public opinion. These rules are usually obeyed because of self-interest, a kind of â€Å"social contract† in which, for example, we agree not to steal from anyone else in the society if they agree not to steal from us. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship Between Religion and Morality or any similar topic only for you Order Now In very early societies these social rules were supported by religion, and presented as behaviour which the gods insisted humans obeyed. It is arguable that some (ie numbers 5-9) of the Ten Commandments (13th Century BCE) are just such social rules. However such a system of social rules may break down, particularly in a secular or pluralistic society. For example some people may consider that the society in which they live is unfair, and only benefits certain groups in it; or the legal system may be too inefficient to prevent other people stealing. In such situations individuals may think it is no longer beneficial for them to continue to agree to the social contract, and then there would be no compelling reason why they should continue to obey society’s laws. What we consider to be true morality is different from social rules in two important respects: 1. It is based on real concern for others as human beings of equal value to ourselves 2. Our motivation for behaving morally is that such behaviour is â€Å"right† and we feel we â€Å"ought† to do it, even when it is inconvenient to ourselves. Is Morality dependent upon Religion? The evidence to support this view is: * All religions insist upon a moral code as a central part of the religious life. * Even non-religious people when discussing where ethical values came from will refer to religious sources, such as the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20. 2-17), or the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5. 3- 7.27). * When people (eg newspaper reporters) require an expert opinion on moral issues they will ask religious leaders. * People expect higher standards of moral behaviour from religious people (a story of an adulterous vicar is more likely to appear in the newspapers that a similar tale about a bank manager – unless, of course, the latter is a churchwarden!). * Even in our largely secular society, â€Å"high† morality is often referred to as â€Å"having Christian values†. * When people talk of someone being â€Å"a good Christian† they are usually referring to their moral behaviour (ie how they treat others) and not to their doctrinal orthodoxy (ie whether they hold the traditional Christian beliefs). * True morality sprung up within religion. Arguably the first clear and unequivocal expression of true morality was the insistence by the Israelite prophet Amos in the 8th Century BCE that Yahweh (God) required honesty, truth and justice among his people more than religious observances (sacrifices, etc): â€Å"Even though you offer me [Yahweh] your burnt offerings†¦I will not accept them;†¦but let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream† (Amos 5.22-4). * No society developed morality without having developed religion first, and all morality was originally proclaimed in the name of religion. It could be asserted, therefore, that morality is a product of religion, and true morality can only derive from religion. * Conscience can be interpreted as the voice of God telling us what is right and wrong. * It can be argued that even when societies lose their interest in practising a religion, they still maintain the moral values which that religion originally instilled into the society. Thus it can be claimed that in Britain today, where about 1 person in 30 is a practising Christian, the moral values which the society proclaims, believes in and tries to live by are Christian moral values (secularised). * It can be claimed that people will not chose to be moral unless encouraged to do so by religion. Is Morality independent from Religion? The evidence to support this view is: * Religions existed for many thousands of years before they developed a real morality. This suggests that morality is not an essential part of religion. * Atheists and agnostics, who do not believe in or follow any religion, can still live truly moral lives, with a selfless compassion for other humans. * Whole societies (eg China and the former Soviet States) can be officially atheistic, and there is no evidence that such countries or governments are necessarily more wicked than ones which claim to be religious states. * The origin of moral values can be explained in terms of Evolutionary Ethics (ie as societies develop and become more complex and sophisticated so social rules become more demanding, evolving into true morality). * Conscience can be explained in other ways (eg Sigmund Freud’s concept of the internalisation of parental norms). * Agriculture, families, medicine and learning all developed within a religious context, as did morality. They have now all entered the secular domain, and are considered independent of religion, so the fact that morality developed in a religious context does not mean that it is necessarily dependent upon religion. * Plato posited the â€Å"Euthyphro Dilemma† which raised the question that good must be independent of God, or there would be no way of knowing if God’s commands were actually good or not. Can we come to some kind of conclusion? How you evaluate the above evidence, and the conclusion you come to about where the balance of the evidence lies is something you have to do for yourself; but you must do it honestly, thoughtfully and intelligently. You may like to consider the following thoughts: * All people have some kind of beliefs concerning the nature of humanity, what is of real importance and value, and what one should do with ones life. * Religious people will refer to these beliefs as their religion, and associate with groups of like-minded people who share the same religion. Atheists and agnostics will tend to refer to their beliefs as their philosophy of life, and may consider them a more individual matter. * These beliefs (whatever we call them) affect our behaviour, and we legitimately judge a person’s philosophy of life by how it affects their moral decisions and actions. * So ones beliefs determine ones morality. How to cite The Relationship Between Religion and Morality, Papers

World Class Solution and Innovating Agile Development

Question: After holding your team meeting write an analysis (a minimum 250 words) of the proceedings of the meeting to provide answers to the following questions: 1. How was the focus of the team discussion maintained? 2. How were individual team members encouraged to provide input into the discussion? 3. How was agreement among the members achieved? 4. How were different ideas and perspectives received and addressed by team members? 5. How were the contributions of each team member actively acknowledged and valued? Answer: The main objective of the organization is to uphold the trust of the customers by providing world class solutions and innovating in the field of agile development. The short term goal associated with the objective is to fulfill the demands of the customers by making changes to the process of development at any stage. The long term mission is to retain the present customers and enhance the customer base by innovative agile development practices in the contemporary era. The project for our team was to finalize some pre existing tools in the industry to enter into the realm of agile development (Kratzer, 2003). The SMAT goals for the team was to review the existing tools in the industry and dwell deeper into their feedback available by collaborating with beta customers and companies that manufactured those tools. The mission of the team was to finally come up with some exceptionally innovative and potentially useful tools for the organization to incorporate elements of agile development in the process. Key Performance Indicators are the quantifiable metrics to match the effectiveness of the organization with the set objectives. For the team objective there has to be some KPIs to monitor the performance of individuals within the team and to evaluate their part of the contribution for rewards and appraisals. Some of the KPIS defined for team would be unit reviews that will define the number of tools or softwares reviewed for agile development; time required to complete the tasks that would be mapped with a set deadline pattern for individual tools and the number of reviews gained; customer referrals that would include a stage of beta customer review for the tools selected in the field of agile development; productivity that will be evaluated at a later stage after using the selected tools by the team (Kwon, 2002). EMPLOYEE NAME ROLES RESOURCES REQUIRED Carol Team leader to act in a multiple roles Skills, Coordination by team members. Ahmed Review some tools for agile development Computers, Internet connection, collaboration with manufacturer, cooperation of beta users Mike Review some tools for agile development Computers, Internet connection, collaboration with manufacturer, cooperation of beta users Sharon Analyze customer reviews for the tools selected Computers, Data mining softwares, Customers Christopher Data mine the results for final reviews Computers, Data mining softwares, Customer reviews David Daily updated about the team and the work Daily information, word processing software, report management tools There will be monitoring strategies including evaluation of KPIs and constant control over the actions in the form of reports and meetings. Individual buddy system was also there with team leader assigning an experienced team mate with a fresher to refine his skills and promote a quality work for the organization (Weisband, 2002). The focus of the team was maintained by constant motivation during the meeting to discuss about the future potential success and its consequences for the team. The focus of the team members was upheld by making them engaged in innovative post discussion activities that will help them to revise the meetings concepts along with making them glued to the discussions. It was also observed that the team mates were made as active participants in the discussion to make them feel heard and respected. Individual contribution in a team matters the most when it comes to a collaborative effort. Individual employees or participants were encouraged to participate actively by the means of surprise question and answer session to make them aware and attentive during the discussion and also make it as a strategy to evaluate the level of seriousness of employees regarding the team project. Each and every suggestion by an individual was heard and written without any prejudices or biases which made them motivated and encouraged them to actively participate. At the end of the team meeting, proposal made by each and every employee was put forward by a moderator of the meeting to get the consent of each and every member of the team. White boards, projectors, cards and other audio visual aids were used to display the suggestions having most of the approvals for a final consent. In case of any conflict, it was the responsibility of the team leader to act as a disturbance handler and make the team mates agree over a single consent. During the meeting, each and every team member was heard and their suggestions were respected by all without any prejudice. There was a moderator who kept on noting down the suggestions for a final review (Blackburn, 2004). Audio and visual aids were used to cater to different perspectives of the team mates and address them later at the end of the meeting or the discussion. Acknowledging every individual to boost their confidence is an essential strategy to uphold the integrity and cohesiveness of the team. Therefore, a major stress was laid over to value the suggestions and ideas of every team mate and hold the personal views or remarks for the end of the discussion so as to uphold the focus and concentration of team mates towards the major goal of the meeting. References: Furst, S. A., Reeves, M., Rosen, B., Blackburn, R. S. (2004). Managing the life cycle of virtual teams.The Academy of Management Executive,18(2), 6-20. Weisband, S. (2002). Maintaining awareness in distributed team collaboration: Implications for leadership and performance.Distributed work, 311-333. Leenders, R. T. A., Van Engelen, J. M., Kratzer, J. (2003). Virtuality, communication, and new product team creativity: a social network perspective.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,20(1), 69-92. Adler, P. S., Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept.Academy of management review,27(1), 17-40.

Lab Report Help Sample

Lab Report Help Paper Mrs. Wolf Period:3 AP Chem Lab Report: Determination Of the Molar Volume Of a Gas Objective: TO react MGM and HCI and form hydrogen gas, then after collecting lab data, determine the hydrogen gass molar volume at STEP through calculation. Materials: -Labiates data collector ; 3. MM of HCI solution Ribbon of MGM metal Gas pressure sensor Temperature probe 600 ml beaker 125 ml Erlenmeyer flask 20 ml gas syringe Rubber stopper with two-way valve Plastic tubing Analytical balance Procedure: I. Retrieve an Erlenmeyer flask then determine its volume. 2. Obtain a MGM ribbon from teacher then make sure to polish until sample is a metallic silver then measure ribbon on a analytical balance then place in flask, afterwards record mass in your data. 3. Fill a large beaker With room temperature water. 4. Start up Labiates and attach the pressure and temperature probe. 5. Connect a rubber stopper to the pressure probe and later to the flask with valve closed so that absolutely no hydrogen gas will escape. 6. Posses a five ml sample 3. 0 M HCI solution and place in a syringe. Connect syringe to the two-way valve on stopper 7. Calculations for % error- 22. 4-224 = 0% for trials one and two. 224 6. A student fails to polish each sample of MGM ribbon before massing them, What effect does this error have on the calculated molar volume of hydrogen gas? Mathematically justify your answer The mass of the MGM ribbon would be higher than it should which would lead to the moles of MGM and H2O (because they both have a mole ratio) to be higher hen it should. Then when you divide liters by moles in the molar volume calculation you will be dividing by a larger mole number, thus producing a smaller number for the molar volume. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Help specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Help specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Help specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Which in turn would give lower liters per mole ratio and State that there is less H2O gas then there actually is. Molar Volume Calculation for distorted trial one ;0. 011 L H2O = IS. Mm/L (4. 9 x 10-4 -e . 0002 mol of distortion) 7. A different student fails to insert the stopper into the flask while determining the available volume of the 125 ml flask. What effect does this error has on the calculated molar volume? Mathematically justify your answer. Some of the H2O gas would be let out, thus in turn would lower the volume of the gas and giving it a lower molar volume. Molar Volume Calculation for distorted trial two: (0. 13-0. 002 L gas let out) 5. 8 x 10_4 = 19. 0 m/L Summary: What was basically supposed to be done in this lab was we were to react a ribbon of magnesium and a HCI solution inside of a Erlenmeyer flask to form H2O gas. While we were doing this we were to collect all different types of data variables such as temperature and pressure, During the performance of the ABA we had to make sure that we set up the sensors, syringe and rubber stopper all correctly, otherwise errors such as gas escaping or an incorrect pressure reading could all lead to the molar volume calculation being distorted. Some things that could hue been learned by doing this lab would be using gas equations and some lab data you can project a molar volume for literally any gas. Also I could hue learned to operate many different lab equipment that have never had any experience using before, such and the syringe and learning to correctly use a two-way rubber stopper. The data was given because I wasnt there to perform the lab gave me a zero percent error when I worked the numbers through the calculations, but as previously stated there could be many sources of error including not polishing of the magnesium, adding to much of the HCI solution, not using the syringe correctly, and possibly letting out some of the H2O because someone might have accidentally left the two way valve open. Overall this looks like a lab were a tremendous amount of vital skills could have been learned, and Im severely disappointed that had to miss it.

Free Essays on Response To “The Story Of An Hour“

In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the main character Louise Mallard goes through a mandala like cycle of death and rebirth. The story starts out with Louise receiving news from a family friend that her husband Brently has died in an accident. At first, she reacts as any wife would, inconsolable by anyone, but then while she is sitting alone in her room, a change begins to happen. The change starts while she is looking out the window watching spring as it is born almost before her eyes. She begins to realize that she is no longer tied to the vows she made in marriage and can truly begin to live her life. She grows more and more excited at the endless opportunities her life now holds for her, instead of dreading a long life, she now embraces it. Louise, at this point, is reborn into a new life with endless possibilities, and she cannot wait to get started. She goes to her sister and together they triumphantly go downstairs to experience Louise’s new life together. But, with every birth there is, of course, death and Louise succumbs to this when her husband returns home alive and well, having never been in the accident. She goes from feeling triumphant and free without the burden of marriage, to once again feeling trapped. Louise soon is overcome by the grief she feels over losing her second chance and dies. The story clearly shows a mandala like cycle and all the motions and feelings we experience during that process.... Free Essays on Response To â€Å"The Story Of An Hourâ€Å" Free Essays on Response To â€Å"The Story Of An Hourâ€Å" In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the main character Louise Mallard goes through a mandala like cycle of death and rebirth. The story starts out with Louise receiving news from a family friend that her husband Brently has died in an accident. At first, she reacts as any wife would, inconsolable by anyone, but then while she is sitting alone in her room, a change begins to happen. The change starts while she is looking out the window watching spring as it is born almost before her eyes. She begins to realize that she is no longer tied to the vows she made in marriage and can truly begin to live her life. She grows more and more excited at the endless opportunities her life now holds for her, instead of dreading a long life, she now embraces it. Louise, at this point, is reborn into a new life with endless possibilities, and she cannot wait to get started. She goes to her sister and together they triumphantly go downstairs to experience Louise’s new life together. But, with every birth there is, of course, death and Louise succumbs to this when her husband returns home alive and well, having never been in the accident. She goes from feeling triumphant and free without the burden of marriage, to once again feeling trapped. Louise soon is overcome by the grief she feels over losing her second chance and dies. The story clearly shows a mandala like cycle and all the motions and feelings we experience during that process....

A Brief Note On Occupational Fraud And Financial Fraud

What motivates someone to commit financial statement fraud? In public companies, there is a fiduciary obligation of management to the shareholders to provide true and correct information through financial statements. Concurrently, management is responsible for the performance of the public company it manages. If a shareholder is not satisfied with the performance of a company, the shareholder can try to sell the shares in the open market. Thus, in order to keep the capital provided by the investors†¦ I am reaching out to you today to discuss the possibility of fraud within the Apollo Shoes financial statements. After reading through some company documents in preparation of this Audit I have noticed multiple red flags that although in themselves do not constitute fraud outright, they do demand that we investigate this issues further to ensure fraud is not taking place. Through my initial research I believe the possibility of fraud at Apollo Shoes to be very high, and as such we must take precautionary†¦ How Financial Fraud can be detected Fraud is a pricey crime in the business corporation regardless of their industry sector or size. ASA 240.11 (ISA 240.11) illustrated fraud is an intentional act of misrepresentation by management, employees, or third parties, implicating the use of deception in order to access an illegal or unjust benefit (Gay & Simnett 2015, p. 258). Auditors usually concern two main types of material misstatements that are caused by fraud in the financial report (Gay & Simnett†¦ The effect of occupational fraud and abuse on the company Occupational fraud and abuse is defined as â€Å"The use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employing organization’s resources or assets† (2012 Report To Nations On Occupation Fraud And Abuse, 2012). Occupational fraud entails deceiving employing organization to obtain resources or assets for personal gain and abuse involves misapplication of the resources provided by the employer†¦ Financial Statement Fraud Company financial statements provides information that is utilized by investors to evaluate the conduct of managers and to compose economic arrangements (Chinniah, 2015, p. 1). The consumers of the financial statement may consider the financial information received as dependable and appropriate for its function (p. 1). Chinniah indicates accounting standards and regulations have been put in place to try to certify the financial information provided is consistent with†¦ Financial Statement Fraud The auditor will focus on the red alerts that have been cited to point out to the probability that there is a case of fraud in the organization. The auditor will, through the memo, make it clear to the employees that indications of fraud and the steps that will be taken in relation to citing the scam in the instances it occurred. The red flags will be clearly cited in the memo. Through the red flags, the employees will comprehend the shortcomings associated with the†¦ Introduction: An audit is a process of examining the financial statements for accuracy and free of fraud. According to the textbook, Intermediate Accounting by Spiceland chapter one, it said â€Å"Audits add credibility to the financial statements, increasing the confidence of those who rely on the information† (page. 16, 2016). After the frauds scandal of WorldCom and other companies, the investors lost their confidence in the accounting department (page.16, 2016). To increase the investors’ confidence†¦ Financial Statement Fraud Investigation Frisbey (2015) indicated that forensic accountants should be able to effectively communicate with the management and involved personnel as to the factors of the existence of fraud indicators, to be able to perform essential analytics and independent testing such as horizontal and vertical testing techniques to detect fraud or to examine the validity of evidence being investigated (p.8-9). Frisbey mentioned that forensic accountants should, for example, request†¦ Evaluate any damaging financial and ethical repercussions of failure to include the inventory write-downs in the financial statements. Prepare a recommendation to the CFO, evaluating the negative impact of a civil fraud penalty on the corporation as a result of the IRS audit. In the recommendation, include essential internal control procedures to prevent fraudulent financial reporting from occurring, as well as the major obligation of the CEO and CFO to ensure compliance. Inventory write-downs are†¦ Credit Card Fraud is estimated to cost $1.6 Billion Annually each year according to Government reports by Attorney General’s across the US. With 36 Billion transactions are completed annually 1 out of 1100 transactions are fraudulent. It is either because the card is physically lost or stolen off the persons or the information from the card itself has been compromised. The hacker or Thief then uses the card on line to purchase items or gift cards or they use them in person at kiosks, gas stations†¦

Discussion Board 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Board 5 - Essay Example So I view technology mainly as the reason that a gap between knowledge and technology exists. After all, I have yet to see a 21st century kid who does not think Google holds the answers to the mysteries of the world and then some. Or an adult who does not have a tablet PC or a cellular phone that does not have the ability to download news and information at the swipe of a fingertip. Anybody who happens to be aged 70 and above these and is not computer literate will be out of luck in trying to gain more advance information and knowledge about things of particular interest to them. Indeed, I see this gap existing in my community everyday. With the younger generation impatiently trying to teach their grandparents about computers and how to access the web so they can get access to valuable information relating to their personal or medical care. It saddens me to see this gap constantly widening because technology has far outpaced the spread of knowledge already and has mistakenly allowed people to think that the two are actually growing at a simultaneous

Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Nutrition - Essay Example Based on what the experts say about it, nutrition therefore is not just a mere concept, but it has significant value associated with it that could aid in the measurement of the nation’s well-being of its people. It is a concept that could provide value and elaborately depict the social and political aspects of a nation. For instance, it could help gauge the level of food distribution in both advanced and impoverished countries based on their economic and political considerations. It could also depict the prevailing socio-cultural trend and value of food in a nation. Thus, nutrition is something that does not only involve the basic or vital nutrients of the food, but on other significant issues associated with the country’s social, political and economic growth and development (Cullather 338). In other words, what the experts are simply saying about nutrition is something tantamount to understanding the wellbeing of individuals and their nations. In the case of Nick Cullather and his article â€Å"The Foreign Policy of the Calorie†, the said author responds to the traditional view of looking at the concept of nutrition. By incorporating the idea about â€Å"calorie†, Cullather gains enough amount of evidence to suggest how nutrition may be used to potentially understand and gauge the nation’s administration and distribution of foods. In other words, he is responding to how hunger can be potentially quantified. On the other hand, C. Gopalan and Bani Tamber Aeri with their article â€Å"Strategies to Combat Under-Nutrition† are not actually focusing on the measurement of the country’s level of under-nutrition, but instead on creating essential strategies to help fight the problem with insufficient food supply with the right nutrition to every table. Thus, these experts respond to the prevailing problems about food hunger and food quality in the world and in finding ways on how to

Damage and Repair Mechanisms of Cells and Tissues Essay Example for Free

Damage and Repair Mechanisms of Cells and Tissues Essay Observation of the cells is something that modern biology has given an advantage of. Irritation of the cell can give critical information about the cell cycle, the damage on the DNA and its repair mechanism, and what will happen to the cell. In turn, since the cell is the basic unit of tissues, understanding cell damage can lead to understanding the fate of tissues composed of these same cells. Much damage to the cell can cause its death, and this can cause serious damage to the tissue, the organ, the organ system, and the organism itself. In connection to this, the study of cell damage is interplayed with discussion on biochemical toxicity, which just says that cell damage is corresponded by chemical damage which concerns a specific chemical in the cell, or a physical damage. A cell can be physically damaged through exposure to heat and radiation that are reasons for coagulation of its contents. Another damaging factor is the deprivation of supply of oxygen and glucose into the cell that may limit its survival because of its inability to maintain its processes without these agents (Monson, 2007). The damage on cells is usually because of toxic effects studied in xenobiotics, and usually the damage on the cells is not obvious. What happens in this case is (1) interference on the chemical that transfers signals across a neural synapse or (2) replacement of an essential chemical in the cells/tissues by toxic chemicals (Monson, 2007). It becomes obvious when involved are many cells comprising the tissue, which is visible to the naked eye. Necrosis is the process wherein the structural processes in the cytoplasm are progressive into failure. This either occurs in a group of contiguous cells or is also affective to tissue level. Continuous failure to function and deterioration of structure lead to the death of the cells or what is termed as the necrotic cells. Failure of the cytoplasmic processes is because of the reduced production of cellular proteins, electrolyte gradient changes, and membrane integrity losses. Following this process would be the apoptosis or the programmed cell death wherein it resorts to self destruction and in turn, regeneration. This process does not only happen in a single cell but scatters or spreads throughout the tissue. This is also a normal process wherein cell undergoes rebirth after it has consumed its lifespan. The organelles at this part of the process appear normal (Monsoon, 2007). The human body is very complex that it contains over 200 unique cell types with corresponding same amount of tissues, and with these figures are thousands of biochemicals that also act in complex mechanisms in order to fix the damages and keep the proper body functions correctly. Epithelial tissues repair themselves, and there are still some tissue types that are capable of doing it. The nervous tissues on the other hand are of the inability to conduct the same process. There are organs that in spite of damages still functional or which have functional reserve capacity (Monson, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most of the cycles of damage and repair happen among individual cells. In order to repair a tissue, there might be a large number of specific cells needed to successfully heal tissue damage. There are technologies serving this purpose, such as the adult stem cell technology that helps in providing the needed cells to proceed on repairing the damage. This is a venue for many applications that would lead to medical breakthroughs when explored. Its mechanism is highly sophisticated, since cells from other parts of the body become a nucleus for other cells to grow, and then repair back what has been impaired. The bone marrow contains much of stem cells needed for this kind of mechanism. There is only about 0.1% of the whole body’s stem cells that travel along the blood pathways. Once a body part is damaged, the corporeal blood shall circulate around the damaged part until a specific concentration of the stem cells is achieved on that part (Galloway, 2003). Some of the repair processes are spontaneous; some need medical attention to promote or to activate the healing process. It is important to give the body the highest possible care to avoid cells and tissue damages. Proper diet and exercise could be a lot of help to make the most out of the bodily functions, to stay healthy and out of illnesses and diseases. References Galloway, D. (2003). New Research Promotes a More Dynamic View of Adult Stem Cell Differentiation: Hematopoietic Stem Cells May One Day Be Used to Repair Tissue Damage Caused by Radiation Therapy or Chemotherapy OncoLog, 48(9). Monson, E. (2007). Cell damage from toxicity and tissue repair. Retrieved July 15, 2008, from http://www.eoearth.org/article/Cell_damage_from_toxicity_and_tissue_repair

Liberals :: Liberalism Politics Political Philosophy Essays

Liberals Ronald Beiner, Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto investigates liberalism by considering the communitarian critics of it and different opinions of liberalists. He describes the critics of liberalism of Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor, Michael Walzer, and Alasdair MacIntyre. These community defenders think that all experiences of communtiy aren’t so morally desirable, but if people are looking at the world only in an individualistic way, they find themselves on a narrow horizon of experiences. Beiner also makes us understand the difference between left and right liberalists. Beiner is against the opinon that the liberalism refers to a particular relation between the state and the individual and he thinks that it’s a view of human life, which leaves people alone to do what they want freely, and in that sense the one in which society doesn’t guide people to give meaning to their life. He gives the painting example stating ‘the world without furniture’ as the main point. I believe that Beiner’s understanding of liberalism is wrong and I will tell you what a liberal is, what liberals wa nt and what they expect from the government. Liberal means ‘favorable to or in accord with concepts of maximum individual freedom possible, especially as guaranteed by law and secured by governmental protection ofcivil liberties’ (Kennedy, pars. 3-4). John F. Kennedy states that â€Å"liberal is not someone against the government and who is uncorned with the taxpayer’s dollar. It means someone who looks ahead not behind, someone who welcomes new ideas without rigid reactions, someone who cares about the welfare of people† (pars. 1-2). Liberals want to change things to increase personal freedom and tolerance, and are willing to empower government to the extent necessary to achieve those ends. This is against the idea of Beiner about what liberalism is. They want to help individuals to take more control over their own lives. This requires environment where choices are not arbitrarily removed. Also enough information should be offered so that choices can be understood and made intelligently. Alan Brinkley states that â€Å"this also requires giving people responsibility and encouraging self-reliance within a social framework† (par. 8). Liberals see the role of government as providing a framework within which individuals can develop their lives and contribute to society.

Existentialism is Humanism Essay

The assumption by Sartre that existence precedes essence takes back the traditional thinking of philosophers about essence and existence. In general they thought that essence precedes existence in certain ways. Sartre posits that they are right to some extent. When he observes that â€Å"Existence precedes essence† he does not mean that this is always the case, but rather that sometimes it is so. This can be explained using his example in the essay about the â€Å"paper knife†. In this case of the paper knife, Sartre argues that essence precedes existence, â€Å"that is to say the sum of the procedures and the qualities which made its production and its definition possible – precedes its existence† (Sartre 1946). Essence is the expression created when something is given a definition. Essence sets the limits of an object and provides the basic properties of a thing; that is what it has or what it doesn’t have in order to serve its purpose of existence. In this case, essence precedes existence in the logic that before a designer manufactured the knife there was some plan for it that existed in his or her mind. This plan is the essence (Sartre 1943). Therefore when Sartre says that essence precedes existence in this case he is simply recognizing the fact that the knife was premeditated first and later on it was produced. This means the plan to produce the knife was there first and later it was produced following that plan. From this example it is easy to track down the general principle that Sartre is trying to bring out. First for all manufactured objects or articles, essence precedes existence. Since God lives and as he is thought to be the creator of the whole world then it follows that the whole world and everything in it can be assumed to be an artifact. God was the master planner and He created everything according to His plan. God, when He creates man he uses the same procedure just as the manufacture of the paper knife since when he creates he knows what he is creating. The idea of God was suppressed in the 18th century but the idea of essence preceding existence was universally accepted in the philosophies of Diderot, Voltaire and Kant. Sartre observes that â€Å"In Kant, this universality goes so far that the wild man of the woods, man in the state of nature and the bourgeois are all contained in the same definition and have the same fundamental qualities. Here again, the essence of man precedes that historic existence which we confront in experience† (Sartre 1946). From this analysis we get to the next step. If God lives this means essence comes first for everything that is in world. There is a traditional explanation of this divine plan generally referred to as Providence in theological circles. It refers to the plan that God worked in advance before he created the universe and humanity. But this plan is not just for the whole because He has also premeditated all the details since he is an all knowing God. This means we do not have the human nature in general to set boundaries on what we can do or what we cannot do. In addition there is also a divine plan for individuals. For example Socrates has his own essence that confines him within the universal plan of human nature (Zunjic 2010). Being an atheist, Sartre observes that if God does not exists then there is one being whose existence comes before its essence and that is man or human reality as Heidegger puts it. When he says existence precedes essence Sartre provide the meaning by saying that â€Å" this means that man first exists, he encounters himself, goes into the world and later on discovers or defines himself. When the man is not definable as the existentialist sees him it is because to start with, man is nothing† (Sartre 1946). Man will not be anything until some times later and then he will be what he makes himself to be at the end. In other words man is responsible for his actions if existence preceded essence. â€Å"Therefore existentialism puts place every responsibility for his existence on his shoulders. This means man is not only responsible for himself but also for all men† (Sartre 1946). Sartre observation that people must create themselves and give themselves meaning meant that people have to protect themselves instead of calling on God to intervene on their behalf. He saw people as the ones responsible for their politics and individual lives. He refused the notion that the devil was responsible for individual acts or the explanation that one was following God. He also did no accept the excuse of being only human or unloved by ones parents. It was not an excuse to follow the crowd for Sartre. He believed that people create their own moral values through the choices that they make in life. The people are the ones responsible for drawing their plans as to what they will or will not do (Sartre 1943). The philosophers of the traditional forms of humanism thought they could keep this idea of a kind of prior nature without having God in mind. They had in mind an atheist view of nature as well as the notion of an ordered universe where things happened in a predetermined and ordered manner. According to Sartre they were all wrong. This is because if essence precedes existence in general, that is ,if the laws that sets the limits of what things are and what they are able to have been established and determined before the things came into existence, then where would they exist? (Zunjic 2010). These philosophers have connected the concept of existence and essence in such a manner that existence signifies the instantiation of essence. If essence describes what a thing is and existence â€Å"that it is† then it follows that what is reasonable about any particular object and what can be thought about it will fit in its essence. It’s from this kind of thinking that traditional philosophy drew its description for ones way of life. To them having essence meant that people could be placed within the universe that provided the ability for the human development. But Descartes disagreed with this type of thinking preferring a radical first person reflection of his own version of existence the â€Å"I am†. Nevertheless he later on modified the old model by incorporating his existence as that of a substance determined by an essential property â€Å"thinking†. Thus the idea of reality according to Sartre is similar to that of Descartes’, â€Å"I am, I exists, therefore I am; I am because I think, why do I think? I don’t want to think any more; I am because I think that I don’t want to be. † (Existentialism Is Humanism. 2010). In summary when Sartre says that existence precede essence he means that man first exists, he encounters himself, goes into the world and later on discovers or defines himself. When the man is not definable as the existentialist sees him it is because to start with, man is nothing. He will not be anything until some times later and then he will be what he makes himself to be at the end. Traditional views give priority to essence and high values for its features whereas Sartre gives priority to existence with its positive reevaluation of its contingency and temporality. With this reversed view Sartre believed we can give full tribute to man and his self creative capabilities. References Existentialism Is Humanism. (2010). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 17, 2010, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/198165/Existentialism-Is-a-Humanism Sartre J. P. (1946), The Humanism of Existentialism. London: World Publishing Company Sartre (1943) Being and Nothingness. London: World Publishing Company Zunjic Bob (2010). The Humanism of Existentialism. Retrieved May 17, 201017th, ,from http://www. uri. edu/personal/szunjic/philos/human. htm

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How to Write a Contrast Essay

How to Write a Contrast Essay How to Write a Contrast Essay In your career as a student you will no doubt encounter with a task of writing a contrast essay, as they are quite common. As you can guess from its title, a contrast essay is all about contrasting. Still, it is not that simple to write this type of essay as it may seem from the beginning. Usually, you can guess from the title of the essay that you are dealing with a contrast or comparative essay. For example, you may have to examine two different books from one and the same author, compare countries’ GDP’s, analyze different economic, social trends and behavior, etc. As you can see, no matter whether you are studying literature, economic or social studies, sooner or later you will have to write a contrast or comparative essay. However, although a lot of universities and colleges acknowledge the contrast essay and the comparative one as one and the same thing, you should be careful when writing one because sometimes you will be asked to only contrast two different things or compare them and sometimes you may be asked to do both. The question here is how to write a contrast essay? There are of course some useful tips when writing a contrast essay. As any type of essay, the contrast or comparative one consists of introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion. Introduction of a contrast essay As you have probably heard before, in the introduction part you need to state your thesis, which should be strong and clear. In case of the contrast or comparative essay you should state clearly the topics you are going to contrast or compare, or both. It is also good to provide some basic information on the topic which is going to be contrasted or compared. In your introduction it will be very useful to add a thesis argument and at least three points of contrast or comparison. You will elaborate them further in the body of the essay. Let’s say that you have to write an essay on the subject which country is better for vacation: Spain or Italy. How can you decide which one is the best option and what exactly will be your thesis? Since both countries have their advantages and are wonderful places for visit, you can state in your thesis that it is the time of the year that is the most important when making a decision. You elaborate furthermore with at least three points of contrast; for example, if you are traveling during summer the best option would be Spain because of its wonderful beaches while in Rome (the capital of Italy) this time of the period is very hot and not suitable for sightseeing. The next point can be whether you research for local festivals and other cultural events in the different time periods of the year, and the third one can be the financial side of your possible future trip. And here you have the contrast or comparative essay introduction stating your thesis and points of contrast and comparison in a clear and simple way. It is not easy to find the thesis and points of comparison on your own so you will have to research well in order for your essay to sound valid and trustworthy. Also, do not be afraid to change your mind if, while researching which place is best to visit, it turns out that it is not the one you initially planned; then just simply write the essay from your new point of view. As long as the paper is researched well and sounds reasonable, logical and impartial you will have an excellent contrast essay. Body of a contrast essay We move on with the body of the contrast essay. As mentioned above, we elaborate furthermore what we have stated in the beginning or introduction of our essay. There is one specific detail when it comes to writing the body of the contrast essay; you can choose whether to write two body paragraphs only or using the so called whole-to-whole comparison or contrast (one of the paragraphs is all about comparison and the other one is all about contrast), or you can use a different paragraph for each point you have stated in the introduction. Very often this will be provided in the instructions. Also. you can add one paragraph with competitive arguments. If you decide to do that, however, you have to be extremely careful because all the counterarguments have to be flawed. It will be very useful if you make a structure on your body paragraph prior to writing it. The most common organization structures consist of the so-called block method or subject-by-subject comparison followed by contrast and point-by-point. Use transitional words and phrases such as similar, on the other hand, compared to, just as, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, etc. depending if you are looking for comparison or contrast. Conclusion of a contrast essay The last part of the contrast essay is the conclusion. The main purpose of the conclusion is to restate your thesis and summarize the presented points of comparison or contrast. It has to be strong with clear sentences and message. Always proofread your essay.

Morrisons PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Morrisons PLC - Essay Example specially during a period where intense competition and rising prices of doing business in grocery have squeezed profit margins available to retailers. Morrisons has recently experienced losses as it has struggled to integrate the Safeway chain of stores into its own retail base, which has caused its annual profits to drop substantially. Its shares plunged 3% in 2005, to recover somewhat by the end of the year and close off at 183 p or a 2% plunge of 3.75 pence.(Flanagan, 2005). As opposed to the predictions of financial analysts of an income of around 225 million pounds, it only posted profits of around 134.2 million pounds before taxation, with an earnings per share of 3 pounds and 52 pence.(www.morrisons.co.uk, 2006/7). In 2006 however, the position has improved for the 52 weeks that ended January 29, 2006, as per the revised income statement that has recently been published by Morrisons.(www.morrisons.co.uk, 2007). While the losses before taxation were reported as 312.9 million pounds, the same figure shoots upward to 374.4 million pounds when taking into account the Safeway conversion costs. However, the adjusted income before taxation is 61.5 million pounds profit, with net profit after taxes being 45.9 million pounds. However, as pointed out above, the earnings per share of the Company have dropped to 3.52 pounds per share in 2006. The current share prices of Morrison stock is in the range of 250 to 260 pence and has been moving within this range to about 350 pence, which is an average of about 3 pounds per share. The price to earnings ratio is therefore 3 /3.5 = 0.87, which provides an indication that the stock may be overpriced as compared to the returns that are being generated from it. Earnings on stocks are not substantial either, and the high price to earnings ratio provides an indication that that investors may not be actively pursuing purchase of this stock because of their perception that it does not offer very high potential for gain and is in

Fredrickson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fredrickson - Essay Example This was through the modification of the institutions brought about by English colonist and the open-door policy of immigration. In adopting the mindset of Anglo conformity as highlighted in the theory, one would need to be alert to the ways through American assimilation of the different ideologies was attained. This way, they would easily identify with the policies that were implemented in the realization of the American reformation and integration of divergent cultures brought by the immigrants. The mindset is right and appropriate for adoption by an individual and society in the sense that it would enable the recognition of the efforts put in enhancing assimilation in America. Subsequently, one would be able to accept the concepts of developing a new society as were realized in the Americanization to the extent that it is possible to integrate divergent opinions. To survive in the modern society, these mindsets would enable individuals and communities to promote coexistence amongst themselves in the manner that allows for the recognition of historical sacrifices made to ensure the achievement of assimilation goals (Norgren & Serena