Chapter9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chapter9 - Essay Example This is by presenting new scholastic projects or fields of study in its schedule to permit prospecting candidates have an assortment to browse when making applications. This attaches understudy instructor correspondence and a quick handling of uses from abroad understudies. Likewise, offering full grants to capable understudies and awards to the most brilliant ones can be an option in contrast to the above modes. A school may manufacture its notoriety for being a victor of greatness as such. This model is mostly used to target low pay advertise portions. The school may present transient courses and low maintenance classes to cook for the developing populace of people who need to shuffle among work and school. These courses may likewise remember education costs payable for portions during the semester by understudies. Then again, banding together with center level universities and opening distinctive grounds can be embraced. These decongest the fundamental grounds yet, permit more understudies get to instructive items in the satellite grounds. Bringing down the education costs on certain projects to draw in more candidates can likewise be embraced. The two-way stretch is a method of providing food for poor people and the rich at the same time. The school may present explicit courses offered by exceptionally positioned universities in its projects, yet at lower expenses and adaptable passage prerequisites. This draws in understudies from poor families who have met the base prerequisites to join an exceptionally positioned establishment and those from rich families who have neglected to meet the base necessities set by the other high positioned colleges. On the other hand, bringing down section prerequisites and education costs for local understudies, and have remote understudies pay higher rates may appear to be proper. Likewise, the school may choose to offer fractional grants to poor understudies and not to the ones from rich families. This system can be utilized to dispose of unrewarding strategies in an association. Innovation that

The Short ID Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jobs for People Who Dislike People

Jobs for People Who Dislike People Do you wish you didn’t have to interact with other humans? If you dream of spending your time working away on your own, the thought of landing a job that’s all about human interaction might frighten you.The good news is that you don’t have to get a job that forces you to be all smiles and learn the secrets of small talk. There are plenty of amazing career options for people who dislike people.Below are jobs that suit introverts and those who’d rather work on their own. The roles are divided into three categories:Indoor jobs,Outdoor jobs, andTravelling jobsThe salary data in the post comes from Sokanu.com. The short career descriptions are written with the help of career summaries from:Prospect.ac.ukCleverism.comCareerprofiles.info WHAT WOULD AN INTROVERT LOOK FROM A JOB?If you are a self-confessed introvert, then you know that hanging around with other people can seem daunting or even annoying. Introverts are people who like spending time alone and avoid all the hustle and bustle of spending time surrounded by other people. They don’t like to be the centre of attention â€" a quiet corner to themselves is the ideal situation.While it’s rather easy to be an introvert in your personal life (just close the phone and stay home with a good book or movie!), the work life can be a little different. It can seem like you can’t avoid spending time with other people at work. The thought of having to spend eight hours a day talking to strangers or colleagues can seem dispiriting.For the introvert, the important qualities of a job are:The ability to work aloneA detail-oriented roleFocus on listening, discovering, and reading instead of speaking=Ideal introvert jobINDOOR JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DISLIKE PEOPLELet’s start with the safe and sound indoor jobs. The jobs are similar to your average office job with the exception you don’t have to hang out with many people.Now, some jobs here do require some interaction â€" it’s hard to block yourself completely from any human interaction. However, the communication with people can be performed via e-mail or other written format. You don’t necessarily need to talk to anyone when performing these roles.A big benefit of the following jobs is the fact that some are home jobs. You don’t even need to leave the house because you can perform them from the comfort of your couch. Not only are you able to avoid having to talk to people, but you can also work in your pajamas!The jobsHere is a quick outlook on the jobs and the kind of work you’d be doing. You’ll also notice the average salary in the field.MathematicianWhat do you do?If you’re interested in numbers, you could work as a mathematician. You will use mathematics and technology in order to dev elop new principles and understand the relationships between existing equations, solving different problems along the way.A mathematician can work in the private or the public sector. If you seek solitude, then you’ll probably go down the academic route to focus on researching rather than teaching, for example. While you’ll often be part of a bigger team, the daily job involves you working on the problems alone.Salary expectations?$111,000 annually.StatisticianWhat do you do?Statisticians are a branch of mathematics professionals with similar educational background. You will use mathematical techniques as you examine data, creating conclusions on your findings. Aside from analyzing and interpreting the data, you will often be in charge of coming up with surveys and experiments. Occasionally, statisticians will need to travel to gather data.You might find a slight level of interaction during the collection phase but you will often be able to work alone as you interpret the data. You will create reports on your findings and you can make recommendations on how to move forward. A statistician can work in the public and private sector.Salary expectations?$80,000 annually.Financial analystWhat do you do?Financial analysts don’t have to spend a lot of time with other people, as their attention is on the numbers. You might be working as an advisor although you don’t have to give tips face-to-face â€" many financial advisors operate fully online. The other option is to work for a bank or insurance company, ensuring things run smoothly and according to financial regulations.In the role, you’ll need to evaluate the situation, interpret available data and write report recommendations. You might operate in a specific industry or look at the economy as a whole. Most of your job will see you crunching numbers on your own.Salary expectations?$80,000 annually.ArtistWhat do you do?Artist is another role that’s solitary and doesn’t require you to necessarily deal w ith other people. It will depend slightly on what kind of artist you want to be â€" you could be a painter or a musician. The opportunities in the field are endless and your interactions with others depend on the kind of route you choose.Artists are essentially professionals providing works of art in their chosen field. You’ll often do the work on your own and then present or perform it for other people to enjoy â€" it’s possible to be a rather recluse as an artist.You’ll most likely be a freelancer or an entrepreneur as an artist, although certain private or public position can exist.Salary expectations?It’s hard to talk about salary expectations as it depends on your chosen field and your success as an artist. Here are a few examples:Sculptor: $42,000 annuallyComposer: $49,000 annuallyCartoonist: $42,000 annuallyCreative writer/poet/bloggerWhat do you do?Similarly to an artist, you might make a living by writing. If you choose to be a creative writer or a poet, you can cre ate works of fiction and texts to inspire other people. You will probably spend most of your time at home, coming up with the right words or travel around for inspiration.Nowadays, those who are good with words might also make a living as a blogger. It’s possible to base your blog on works of fiction but you might also write posts about things happening in the world. You might write about politics, finance or sports, for example.Salary expectations?It’s hard to talk about salary expectations as it depends on your chosen field and your success as a writer/poet/blogger. Here are a few examples:Author: $60,000 annuallyBlogger: $5 an hourComputer programmer/software developerWhat do you do?As a computer programmer/software developer, you will be in charge of writing code for specific applications. You will be creating efficient software solutions and often ensuring things run smoothly within an organization, for example. Software developers can work in a range of industries from fin ance to game design.Your daily tasks will include designing, writing, testing and maintaining the source code of computer programs. Therefore, you might be in charge of creating something new or you could be in charge of ensuring old software is running smoothly.Salary expectations?$79,000 annually.However, the salary can vary depending on the industry and the actual role.ArchivistWhat do you do?An archivist is in charge of assessing whether certain information has value (in terms of a specific cause/situation) and then ensures the information is kept safe. You might be studying and analyzing documents, photographs, recordings, video clips and the like â€" archivist can work in a range of industries from film to archaeology, for example.You might need to travel as part of your role but you will mainly spend the day working on your own. You will analyze the records and conduct research to establish the value of these records. The job requires great attention to detail â€" you will be looking after important historical records.Salary expectations?$50,000 annually.Audio or video engineerWhat do you do?You’re a trained professional that works with the mechanics or audio or video recording and editing. You will be in charge of capturing the video or the sound and then reproducing it to create the perfect clips and audio materials.The role might involve editing as well, although you won’t generally be in charge of deciding the storyline or the gist of the video or audio recording â€" you are simply in charge of the technical aspects.While you will often work as a member of the team, your job might be away from the main hustle. You aren’t creating things per se and therefore, you often don’t have to spend as much time with people as sound or video producers might.Salary expectations?$53,000 annually.OUTDOOR JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DISLIKE PEOPLEJust because you don’t like people doesn’t mean you couldn’t enjoy the great outdoors. In fact, many introverts pr efer the company of animals and the quietness of nature to the hustle and bustle of the office. There are quite a few great outdoor jobs for people who dislike people but want something active.The jobs here let you enjoy outdoors and to spend time in nature. The list has jobs for those that love animals and those that just want to be away from concrete environments.The jobsHere are short descriptions what these jobs entail and the kind of average salaries you could expect.ZoologistWhat do you do?Zoologists study animal behavior, origins, genetics and life progression. It’s the ultimate job for those who enjoy animal company but not the company of other people. You can specialize in numerous ways and either focus on a specific aspect, such as behavior, or a specific animal. There are general zoologists and specialized zoologists.You will often observe animals, take samples, organize and conduct experiments. You might work at a zoo or other controlled environments or you might do th ese things in the natural habitat of the animal. While it can often be an outdoor job, certain aspects of the job take place in a lab environment.Salary expectations?$59,000 annually.Wildlife or street photographerWhat do you do?If you are a big fan of capturing the moment, then becoming a photographer might be your thing. The profession will see you taking photographs of various things â€" you might become a street photographer, capturing people and buildings, or you might go into the wild, taking photos of animals or nature in general. Naturally, your job will also include a bit of indoors work, as you’ll need to edit and develop your photos in a studio.While there are certain photographers who need to spend a lot of time with people (wedding photography, for example), the above mentions are examples of photographers who work alone. As a street or wildlife photographer, you don’t need to interact with others â€" you can just travel around and snap photos.Salary expectations?$3 1,000 annually.ForesterWhat do you do?Foresters are professionals who look after forests. As part of the job, foresters do ecological restoration, harvest timber, and manage the protected areas of the forest in different ways. There can also be a level of hunting or learning about the animal behavior as part of the role.You will typically work in a natural park and most foresters work alone, although they are often part of a bigger conservation team. In this job, you will spend most of your time outdoors, either performing different tasks or simply examining the condition of the forest. The priority is to ensure the wellbeing of the forest and its ability to be a nice place for visitors and wildlife.Salary expectations?$58,000 annually.GeoscientistWhat do you do?Geoscience is a broad category that includes job titles such as geophysicist, geologist and sedimentologist. You are performing tasks relating to interpreting geophysical, geochemical and geological data. With the data, geos cientists develop models of the earth and create models and systems that allow the use of natural resources.Your job is mainly conducted outdoors in nature. You will travel and collect samples. However, you will probably also work in the laboratory, analyzing the samples and creating your models based on the findings.Salary expectations?$89,000 annually.Agricultural operator/farmerWhat do you do?Farmers and agricultural operators are part of an umbrella group of agriculture workers. The main goal of farmers is to produce food products for either human or animal consumption â€" you might work with animals or grow crops for either of those purposes. The different types of farmers include organic farmers, poultry farmers, dairy farmers, beekeepers and so on.Now, while you might think farmers are generally entrepreneurs running their own farms, you can work as a farmworker on someone else’s farm. This will mean you don’t need to be in charge of the business but just focus on the day -to-day management of the farm.Farmworkers and agricultural operators have many responsibilities â€" you will need to purchase and plant seeds or feeding stock for animals, for example. In addition, you need to maintain and manage the farming equipment and you have to ensure the practices follow government regulations.Salary expectations?$70,000 annually.HunterWhat do you do?Hunting is another animal-related job that doesn’t involve hanging out with other people. Hunters don’t just go around killing animals â€" the job also involves conservation efforts and animal welfare. It is your job as the hunter to ensure the animal population thrives, stays out of areas with human population and that the numbers stay in control.Of course, you will also need to capture and kill the animals. The killed animals might become food product or be used in scientific study. The other similar job to a hunter could be a fisherman.Salary expectations?$30,000 annually.TRAVELLING JOBS FOR PEOPLE WHO DI SLIKE PEOPLEIt might seem like travelling the world is not for introverts but you don’t have to like spending time with people to enjoy different locations and cultures. You might want to s the world even though you don’t want to talk to people while doing it.As with introverts who enjoy the great outdoors, there are those who like to avoid staying in one spot. The restless introverts who want to experience different things and come to work each day not knowing quite where they’ll end up.If you are a restless soul and you love the open roads ahead of you, here are a few travelling jobs to keep you going. You’ll get to travel without the need to hang out with others.The jobsHere are what the jobs for the open road lovers look like and the salaries you can expect.Truck driverWhat do you do?You won’t get a job that combines your ability to be alone and travel much better than by becoming a truck driver. The road will see you transporting goods materials from one place to anot her â€" you can do this locally or travel across the country or different countries. The content of your truck can be anything from raw materials to consumer goods.Truck drivers might be on the road for days and you might not have to interact with anyone except the motel owner during this time. It’s a straightforward job requiring a love of driving and the ability to stay focused for long periods.Salary expectations?$40,000 annually.ExplorerWhat do you do?If you are looking for a real adventure, you could become a modern-day explorer. The job title includes different job titles from science-related roles like marine explorers to explorers looking for hidden mysteries and past stories. You might be looking to discover new species or learn about ancient civilizations.Explorers tend to work on their own, although you might also be part of a bigger group of discoverers. You might do the work as a freelancer or be working for a public or private organization.Salary expectations?It’s hard to share average salaries because it depends on what kind of explorer you choose to be and the things you study. Here are a few examples of job titles and average annual salaries:Marine biologist: $70,000Archaeologist/anthropologist: $61,000THE BOTTOM LINEIt’s important to find a job that fits your personality. You’ll be spending a lot of time working away and if you don’t enjoy what you do, you’re going to burn out and have a miserable career. If you don’t like people, the above list will provide you with many opportunities to earn money and build a successful career.You’ll have fun without being pestered by other people! So, whether you like a typical office-type job, you like to spend time outside or you just want to see the world, the above jobs are perfect for introverts.

The Crimes of Nate Kibby

On October 9, 2013, a 14-year-old student left Kennett High School in Conway, New Hampshire and started walking home by her usual route. She sent several text messages between 2:30 p.m. and 3 p.m. during her walk, but she never made it home. Nine months later, on Sunday, July 20, 2014, the state attorney general announced that the teen had been reunited with her family and that the family was asking for privacy. Additionally, authorities were tight-lipped about the case, giving no details whatsoever to the media. Kibby Faces Additional Charges July 29, 2015 - A New Hampshire man accused of kidnapping a 14-year-old girl and holding her captive for nine months has now been charged with threatening the lead prosecutor in the case. Nathaniel Kibby has been charged with improper influence, criminal threatening, and obstructing government administration. The charges stem from a phone call that he made from jail which was recorded. In the Carroll County House of Corrections phone call, Kibby made vulgar threats to harm Associate Attorney General Jane Young. Young was not the recipient of the phone call. The improper influence charge is a felony while the other two new charges are misdemeanors. Kibbys trial is scheduled to begin in March 2016. He faces 205 charges related to the kidnapping of a Conway high school student who he took to his Gorham home and forced her to remain there and in a storage shed using threats, a stun gun, zip ties, and a shock collar. Kibby Indicted on 205 Charges Dec. 17, 2014 - A man arrested for kidnapping a New Hampshire 14-year-old and holding her captive for nine months has been indicted on more than 200 charges related to the case. Nathaniel Kibby could spend the rest of his life in prison if convicted of the charges. Kibby was indicted on 205 charges that included kidnapping, sexual assault, robbery, criminal threatening, illegal use of a gun and illegal use of an electronic restraint device. When the grand jury indictment was released this week, more than 150 of the charges were redacted in an effort to not cause further harm to the teenaged victim, authorities said. Those charges are related to the sexual assault of the girl. According to the parts of the indictment that were not redacted, Kibby used a stun gun, a dog shock collar, zip ties and death threats to the girl, her family and her pets to maintain control over her during her nine months in captivity. While she was in captivity, Kibby would gag the teen, put a shirt over her head and face, and put a motorcycle helmet over that while she was zip-tied to a bed. He also used a fake surveillance camera to control her. He was also indicted for destroying evidence by disposing of many of the items that he used to control his victim. The victims family has asked that her name and photo no longer be used because it could hamper her recovery and authorities and some media outlets have complied with that request. However, the family sought extensive coverage of the case while the teen was missing, setting up a website publicizing the case. Even after Kibby was arrested, the family made statements through their attorney naming the victim; and the teenager herself appeared at Kibbys arraignment and was photographed in the courtroom, as we reported earlier. The About.com Crime Punishment website will not use the victims name and photo in coverage going forward. Numerous Acts of Unspeakable Violence Aug. 12, 2014 - An attorney for the New Hampshire teen who was abducted at age 14 and returned home nine months later said the girl suffered numerous acts of unspeakable violence during her captivity and now needs time and space to heal. Michael Coyne, attorney for Abby Hernandez and her mother posted the following statement on the Bring Abby Home website: On behalf of Abigail Hernandez and her mother, Zenya Hernandez, we want to thank the New Hampshire State Police, the FBI, the Conway Police Department, all of the many law enforcement agencies that were involved in this effort, the community of Conway, the people of New England and everyone that cared about Abby’s abduction and prayed for Abby’s safe return as well as the media’s efforts to bring attention to her kidnapping and assist with her miraculous survival. Abby needs and wants some time and space to physically and emotionally heal. It is going to be a long process in pursuit of justice for Abby and for Abby to get physically and emotionally stronger. We do not intend to have this case tried in the press. As the justice system moves forward, and the evidence is revealed, questions about this horrific event will be answered. Abby was violently abducted by a stranger. For many months, she suffered numerous acts of unspeakable violence. Through her faith, fortitude and resilience, she is alive today and home with her family. Abby simply asks that you respect her wishes and the justice process as this case moves forward. We trust that justice will be done. On behalf of Abby, we ask that you be sensitive to the well-being of this child and give her the time and space she needs — that any of us would desire for a member of our own family or loved one who suffered as she has. Few Investigation Details Released July 29, 2014 - With very little official information available, speculation ran wild that, because she was missing for nine months, the teen was pregnant, she went away to have the baby and then returned home to her family. That story was false. Some of the mystery surrounding the disappearance of Abby began to be revealed with the arrest of a 34-year-old Gorham, New Hampshire man in connection with the case. Nathaniel E. Kibby was arrested July 28, 2014, and charged with felony kidnapping. However, when he was arraigned Tuesday, July 29, 2014, in ​the  circuit court, prosecutors and law enforcement were still not releasing many details about the on-going investigation. Defense Attorney Seeks Information Kibbys attorney, public defender Jesse Friedman, asked the judge to force prosecutors to turn over the probable cause and search warrant affidavits so that he could know how to advise his client. Were in the position that essentially all that we have is a piece of paper, said Friedman about the police complaint. In order to adequately defend Nate, we need an opportunity to see that (other documents). More Charges Coming? The piece of paper in question is the one-sentence police complaint against Kibby which said he committed the crime of kidnapping and ​that  he knowingly confined A.H. with a purpose to commit an offense against her. The complaint did not specify what offense Kibby committed against Hernandez. I have no idea what offense they are alluding to because I dont have information other than whats on this piece of paper, said Friedman. Im not sure as a matter of constitutionally defending Nate, I can even explain to him what hes being charged with because I dont know. Search Warrants Issued Associate Attorney General Jane Young told the court that she had just received the defenses motion to unseal the affidavits and under court rules, she had 10 days to respond. Young told the judge that the investigation is on-going and information in those affidavits could hamper that investigation. Young said the search warrants in question were being carried out at the time and depending on what they found more search warrants may be requested. Shipping Container Searched? Photographs taken by reporters of Kibbys mobile home in Gorham showed police crime tape around a metal shipping container which appeared to be set up as a storage shed in Kibbys backyard. Authorities would not confirm that Abby had been confined inside that container. Judge Pamela Albee denied the defense motion and ordered the records sealed. She also set August 12 for a probable cause hearing in the case. She set Kibbys bail at $1 million and set conditions he would have to meet if he was able to post bond. Abby Faces Her Abductor Abby Hernandez attended Kibbys arraignment. The 15-year-old walked into the courtroom, followed by her mother, sister, and other supporters and sat in the front row behind the prosecutors table. Asked by reporters as she left the courtroom if she had anything to say, the teen told them firmly, No. Following the hearing, a press conference was conducted by state Attorney General Joseph Foster, Kieran Ramsey of the FBI, and Young. They gave few details of the investigation, but they praised the courage and strength of Abby and her family in helping with the investigation. Abbys Courage, Strength Hailed FBI Agent Ramsey said the community and the team of investigators were important in bringing about an arrest, but most of the credit goes to Abby. â€Å"Abby herself helped her safe return through her courage and resolve to come home,† Ramsey said. Family members said that Abby had lost weight and appeared malnourished when she returned home  July 20. She is working to build her strength back and we hope soon she will be back on solid foods, the family said. No Longer Weak Abby is very thin and weak. We continue to work towards getting her to eat, family friend Amanda Smith said in a statement. Abby has shown incredible courage through this. She is beyond grateful to be home and is just relaxing, resting, trying to get her health back. When she walked into the courtroom to face Nathaniel Kibby July 29, she looked anything but weak.

The Importance Of A Valuable Tool For Mental Skills And...

Mindful breathing teaches how to quiet the everlasting dialogue that truly ravages our brain. It is really simplification of the present without thoughts about the past, the future, or any baggage in between. Simply just breathing deeply while focusing on each breath is mindful breathing. The end result is better mental clarity, focus, and increased physical and mental performance benefiting athletes, students, pilots, and businessmen, to name a few. This discussion covers: reasons why to conduct this valuable tool to enhance mental skills and improve health, mindful breathing in sports, techniques on how to conduct it, and my personal experience and suggestions. Why conduct mindful breathing? It clears the mind allowing one to shed unnecessary and distracting thoughts, thereby reducing the low-grade anxiety associated with the â€Å"monkey mind† that constantly involves itself in planning, catastrophizing, or wishing for something different. Taking time to be in the moment with a short break allows the brain’s muscle to recover and recharge. This improves one’s job performance to include sports and academics, enhances relationships, and can help one fall asleep faster. Health benefits include a stronger immune system due to less stress and lower blood pressure, less skin issues from psoriasis, and less symptoms associated with lung disease plus mindful breathing reduces stress on the heart. Mindful breathing in sports. This mental training tool has been used sinceShow MoreRelatedReflective Reflection938 Words   |  4 Pageshow an individual can implement reflection in their learning experiences. Applying skills of reflection to a particular learning experience such as induction week will be the main focus of this essay as it will convey the importance of reflecting upon the experience of working with other students. 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Anatomy And Physiology Of The Affected System Free Essays

The powerful heart muscle requires a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood to nourish it. The coronary arteries provide the heart with this critical circulatory 24/7 blood supply. Without adequate and consistent blood, the heart becomes starved of oxygen and vital nutrients it requires to work properly and efficiently. We will write a custom essay sample on Anatomy And Physiology Of The Affected System or any similar topic only for you Order Now   Coronary artery disease or Atherosclerosis occurs when the arteries become clogged and narrowed, restricting blood flow to the heart. (Heart Attack, 2006)   â€Å"The main myocardial infarction causal effects under investigation include blood pressure, hypertension, the use of antihypertensive and/or cardiovascular medication and angina pectoris.† (Caroline B. Ameling et al. 2002, p. 307) Pathology Of The Disease The arteries leading to the heart become narrow and blood cannot flow consistently and evenly. Fatty matter, calcium, proteins and inflammatory cells build up within the arteries to form plaques of different sizes and irregular shapes. The plaque deposits are hard on the outside and soft and mushy on the inside. When the plaque’s deposits harden, the outer shell cracks (plaque rupture) and platelets (disc-shaped particles in the blood that aid clotting) arrive at the heart area, and blood clots form around the plaque. When the blood clot completely blocks or inhibits the artery, the heart muscle and tissue is rapidly depleted of oxygen. Within a short time, damage of the heart muscle cells occurs, causing permanent impairment. The end result, in medical terms is a myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack.   â€Å"While it is unusual, a heart attack can also be caused by a spasm of a coronary artery. During coronary spasm, the coronary arteries restrict or spasm on and off, reducing blood supply to the heart muscle (ischemia).† (Heart Attack, 2006) Current Treatment Options Immediate treatment options include supplemental oxygen therapy, however it is the only form of treatment that improves survival in hypoxemic patients, no clear relationship exists between improved survival and reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance with oxygen therapy. (Susan Wilansky et al. 2002, p. 629)   Individuals with angina or chronic chest pains can take nitroglycerin pills to cause the pain to disappear. Because angina patients often have chest pains, the key heart attack symptoms may be lightheadedness, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath, in addition to chest pain. (Christopher Wanjek, 2003, p. 242) For long term treatment at a hospital, individuals are taken to the cardiac catheterization lab where a doctor will evaluate the coronary arteries to determine whether angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft surgery is appropriate. Patient Education The traditional approach to patient education interventions requires a health educator to meet with patients individually or to provide lectures. Some educational approaches appear to be cost-effective has shown that education programs emphasizing self-management of one’s health and prevention strategies are effective in increasing patients’ self-efficacy and health status. â€Å"Therefore it appears important to measure any changes in self-efficacy and helplessness that may result from either education and/or social support interventions. Such measures make it possible to evaluate the sense of control over health decisions and outcomes that has been associated with health status and health care costs.† (Terry A. Cronan et al. 2000, p. 455) Community referral sources American College of Cardiology, 9111 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD   20814-699 Phone:   1-800-253-4636, extension 694 WomenHeart: The National Coalition for Women With Heart Disease 818 18th Street, N.W. Suite 230 Washington, DC   20006 Phone:   (202) 728-7199 American Heart Association (AHA)   7272 Greenville Avenue Dallas, TX   75231 Phone:   1-800-AHA-USA1 (1-800-242-8721) Web Address:   http://www.americanheart.org Prevention Tension and anxiety were found to be good predictors of disease and mortality even when other risk factors were controlled. More recently, it has been prospectively shown that earlier measures of anxiety were significantly related to the development of atherosclerosis disease. (Stanley Chin et al. 2004, p. 63) Preventive life choice behavior modification includes stop smoking, controlling cholesterol through a healthy diet, managing blood pressure with exercise, relaxing and reducing stress by managing depression and anger. Reference(s) Caroline B. Ameling, Hendriek C. Boshuizen, Augustinus E.M. De Hollander, Hanneke Kruize, Brigit A.M. Staatsen, Elise E.M.M. Van Kempen, 2002, The Association between Noise Exposure and Blood Pressure and Ischemic Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Title: Environmental Health Perspectives. Volume: 110. Issue: 3. Publication Year:. Page Number: 307+. COPYRIGHT 2002 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; http://www.webmd.com/hw/heart_disease/tx2300-ConRes.asp   Heart Attack and Unstable Angina Retrieved December 28, 2006 Jiang He, Gail T. Louis, Paul K. Whelton, 2003, Lifestyle Modification for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension. Publisher: Marcel Dekker. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 278. Susan Wilansky, James T. Willerson, 2002, Heart Disease in Women. Publisher: Churchill Livingstone. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 629. Christopher Wanjek, 2003, Bad Medicine: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Distance Healing to Vitamin O. Publisher: Wiley. Place of Publication: New York. Page Number: 242. Terry A. Cronan, Erik J. Groessl, 2000, A Cost Analysis of Self-Management Programs for People with Chronic Illness Journal Title: American Journal of Community Psychology. Volume: 28. Issue: 4. Page Number: 455. COPYRIGHT 2000 Plenum Publishing Corporation; How to cite Anatomy And Physiology Of The Affected System, Essay examples

Reconstruction Essays - Reconstruction Era, Ku Klux Klan

Reconstruction John Paul Figaro History Professor Gary Reconstruction Paper Reconstruction policies proved to be the seeds of failure in American race relations in the 19th century. Reconstruction demanded the Negroes freedom, their civil rights, the opportunity for economic freedom, education and the right to vote. This idea of Negro equality was the most controversial aspect of radical reconstruction, and violence was one of the means used to undermine Reconstruction. Racism and violence have proved to be interrelated factors in American society. In the words of W.E.B. Du Bois ?The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.? The Southern whites ideology expressed certain propositions about the black man in society. The abolition of slavery ended the institution but not the system of beliefs, assumptions, and values they held concerning the Negro. Within the context of this white supremacist ideology, racism flourished. The black man was viewed as being part of a caste system where they were relegated to the bottom of the social classes with no legal status. In the movie ?The Birth of A Nation? the director, D.W. Griffith, interprets the social reality and justifying policies of the Southern white in the 19th century. The tone of the movie infers that blacks are inherently inferior and are incapable of appreciating the freedom given to them. We are introduced to images of the contented slave working complacently in the field, to the freedman who has been corrupted by the Scallywags and Carpetbaggers, to the comic Negro in his clownish clothes, dancing and performing and to the vicious Negro renegade who attacks a white woman. The contrast between the Negro and the Southern white is established not only by characterization but also by southern attitudes and mannerisms. Griffith is re-creating the southern ideal of what it meant to be part of a higher civilization with values and an outlook that shaped the south's history. He pictures the well-dressed southern gentleman and lady, with their genteel manners and refined airs, as having the innate ability to appreciate the cotton flower in contrast to the downtrodden Negro worker in his shabby attire. There are other racist images throughout the movie as we view a changed south, that now has Negro judges and juries and white defendants. We are shown sta te assemblies in which the black men have control and authority but they are portrayed as drunken, shoeless, ignorant buffoons. It is here that we come to understand that new laws will be created to ensure the advancement and equality of the black race. It is suggested that the black man would dare to pass laws that allow intermarriage between whites and blacks. We learn that the Southern girl, Elsie, is outraged when Silas Lynch, a mulatto, dares to propose marriage. Silas Lynch becomes a symbol of his mulatto race. To underscore such absurdity, her father, a black sympathizer, becomes angered when he learns of the proposal thus emphasizing the hypocrisy of the northern views. Racism is again reinforced when Cameron meets Lynch for the first time and Cameron refuses to shake Lynch's hand because Lynch dares to consider himself an equal. There is also a confrontation on the street when a black man refuses to step aside for the white men to pass. Even the old Colonel is arrested and paraded before his former slaves who spit and taunt him. All these images project a South humiliated and degraded by Reconstruction. The Southerner feels degradation over the new order and the new rebellion of the South begins. Within the context of the South, beaten in war, where murder, disorganization and military rule is the new order, violence becomes the answer. Violence was the direct result of the South's racist attitude and it was an integral part of the Southern landscape. Sympathy is elicited for the Southern white when Piedmont, South Carolina is under attack by a band of Negro militia and northern whites. We see the Negro raiding and burning homes, shooting whites and destroying the town without any just cause. Self-preservation becomes the key to saving themselves and violence becomes the means to their salvation. At the center of the resort to violence was a secret organization which served as a kind of guerrilla force to restore white supremacy. It was known as the Ku Klux Klan or ?The Invisible Empire of the South.? A